Stories from the Bay |
At 8:00 PM on October 29th, 2012, Hurricane Sandy made landfall in Brigantine, New Jersey, only about 30 miles from New Jersey’s Hidden Coast – the Delaware Bayshore. The storm was devastating for the people of the area, many of whom lost their homes and livelihoods. It was equally hard on the area’s wildlife, bringing many species, including the famous horseshoe crab and red knot, perilously close to extinction.
What happened? Watch the story unfold in the third episode of our video series. A new episode of our video series “New Jersey’s Hidden Coast” will air every two weeks throughout the summer! Catch a glimpse of the bay, the horseshoe crab at the center of the bay’s system, and the incredible relationship between horseshoe crabs and migratory birds, like the red knot. We will reveal the real value of horseshoe crabs, the challenges to the ecosystem, and the potential for a thriving regional economy along the Bayshore. We will show Hurricane Sandy as a catalyst for decisive action and the work being done to rebuild the area for both people and wildlife. Over the next several weeks, we will explore the use of “living shorelines” instead of bulkheads and the central importance of marshes to the marine ecosystem. We will discover the on-the-ground, grassroots efforts of the community to build oyster reefs alongside veterans. And we will examine the future of the Bay and the work that needs to be done to preserve our conservation successes thus far.
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By: Zach Nickerson, Education Outreach Coordinator, American Littoral Society I recently had the pleasure of piloting a brand new outreach program down here in the Delaware Bay region. Through a partnership with Pinelands Nursery, we are growing marsh grass (Spartina alterniflora) in local classrooms. After the grass is fully grown, the plan is to transplant it to our marsh restoration site at Thompsons Beach once that project is underway. The first group to participate was an environmental club at Kingsway Middle School. I originally talked to them back in December about all the restoration work we do, and floated the spartina idea to them. The teacher, Mrs. Gillespie, and the students were all very enthusiastic about the idea. We brainstormed ideas for what a small salt marsh “terrarium” might look like and what they would need to keep the grass alive and growing. The next week I met with Steve Knezick up at Pinelands Nursery who gave me a tour of their facilities, including how they harvest the Spartina and send it through a mesh screen to separate out the seeds. He offered to donate seeds, soil, and planters for us to use, and may be joining me in the future to see how the program is progressing. On February 18th I met with the Kingsway environmental club again with supplies in hand to try the program for the first time. I reminded them about the plan to use the grass to restore a former salt hay farm at Thompsons Beach in Maurice River Township to the proper elevation for a functioning salt marsh ecosystem, providing habitat for birds and other wildlife and greater protection from storm surges for the town behind the marsh. Then we got to the fun part of getting our hands dirty. Each student had a chance to fill up some of the planter flat with peat, seeds, and water. We discussed where might be the best place to keep them and how much water they would need, although I had to admit that, since this was the first time we were doing this program, I really had no idea how it might turn out! They promised to take pictures and write about their progress and send me regular updates. The following Tuesday I met with a younger group of students from Mrs. Czyzewski’s environmental club at Wildwood Crest Elementary School. After talking with them about the Littoral Society’s restoration and monitoring work we took out the flats, soil, and seeds and got to work. The kids seemed to have a lot of fun making a big mess for science! After all, what 3rd grader doesn’t love playing with dirt?
Now that school is winding down for the summer, I’ve been picking up the flats and it seems to be a bit of a mixed bag. Some of the classes only had a few wispy strands growing, and others had at least a few clumps of tall grass that seemed to be thriving. I have also been growing some spartina at home with the hope of using it to create a salt marsh terrarium to use in future presentations, and that is growing very well. I discussed some hypotheses with the teachers about what the key differences might have been, and I think the most likely culprit is differences in sun exposure and periodic drying out, which might simulate low tide conditions – mine at home is kept outside most of the time, which means more sun and open air exposure compared to the classroom spartina which was kept inside. Next year, we’ll make a few changes based on these hypotheses and see if we can get some better growth.
Horseshoe crabs may be one of the most unusual animals in the world, but they’re also one of the most extraordinary. They’ve been around for hundreds of millions of years, and we’re only now starting to understand just how important they are – not just to the natural world, but also to the world of medicine. Discover the real value of horseshoe crabs, found throughout New Jersey's Hidden Coast – the Delaware Bayshore.
A new episode of our video series "New Jersey's Hidden Coast" will air every two weeks throughout the summer! Catch a glimpse of the bay, the horseshoe crab at the center of the bay's system, and the incredible relationship between horseshoe crabs and migratory birds, like the red knot. We will reveal the real value of horseshoe crabs, the challenges to the ecosystem, and the potential for a thriving regional economy along the Bayshore. We will show Hurricane Sandy as a catalyst for decisive action and the work being done to rebuild the area for both people and wildlife. Over the next several weeks, we will explore the use of "living shorelines" instead of bulkheads and the central importance of marshes to the marine ecosystem. We will discover the on-the-ground, grassroots efforts of the community to build oyster reefs alongside veterans. And we will examine the future of the Bay and the work that needs to be done to preserve our conservation successes thus far. |
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